Showing posts with label algetiles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label algetiles. Show all posts

Kevin's Great Big Book of Algebra

Wednesday, December 3, 2008
Chapter 1:

Adding Integers(Picture Poem)
Add
Sum
Positive and Negatives
Combine Like-Terms
Zero
Pairs

Subtracting Integers(Haiku)
I never subtract
Instead, Add the opposite
Makes it easier

Rule of Multiplying Integers(Free Verse)
In Mathematics,
There are rules to make it easy
Especially for multiplying integers
Don't worry, you won't feel queasy

An even amount of negatives,
will result in a positive answer
An odd amount of negatives
will result in a negative answer
That wasn't so hard,
now was it?
It isn't hard to remember,
only a little bit.

Quotative Division(Free Verse)
Dividing integers is easy
It is okay
Quotative division will help
It is one way
Partitive Division(Haiku)
One way to divide,
Integers that are crazy,
When others don't help

Chapter 2:
Combining Like
Terms
and

Distributive P
roperty


Ninja: Hi, I'm a ninja

Betty: Hello, I'm Betty

Ninja: How are yo-- Oh wait *farts*

Betty: Anyway, I'm good, you?

Ninja: Confused.

Betty: Oh? About what?

Ninja: I had math homework from school today,
and it's algebra

Betty: Oh really? I'm great with algebra! I can help you if you want.

Ninja: Yes please. I need help. I had to do two algebra questions, one of them is, n plus three minus five n plus twelve.

Betty: Alright, first you must identify which are variables, and which are constants. Then you combine the like terms. By combining like terms, yo u simplify the question.

Ninja: So, is the answer negative six n plus fifteen?

Betty: Very close, but it is incorrect. In the question there is a negative five n. You must have combined the n. with negative five n. and thought th at it would add up. Remember that just an n represents a positive 1 n. if there is no negative sign behind it. So you added it up incorrectly. The correct answer should have been negative four n. plus fifteen.

Ninja: Whoa, you're so smart! Thanks I get it now. But there is one more question, can you help me with this one too?

Betty: Sure, what does it ask?

Ninja: Alright the question is two. plus four times the sum of three n plus eight.

Betty: Alright, this question includes Distributive Property. You use Distributive property when you are multiplying more than two terms. First,
you have to multiply four, with one of the terms in the brackets. Then multiply four with the other term in the bracket. Now, you restate the question, and it should look something like twelve n plus two pl us eight. Now the final step is to combine the like terms.

Ninja: That's a lot of stuff to remember.

Betty: Not really, just explaining is long. Once you know how to do it, it's easy peezy.

Betty: Anyway, the answer should be twelve n plus ten. There you go!

Ninja: Whoa, thanks a lot for your help!

Betty: Alright no problem, Bye!

Ninja: See you later!.... *fart*

Here's the video!

Chapter 3:
One Step Equation
Solving
In this chapter, I will be showing you how to solve one-step algebra equations, with pictures and words! I'll be showing how to this in four ways, addition, subtraction, multipli cation, and division.
Addition:


In this picture, you see an equation in step 1(at the top). Your goal in all algebraic equations is to isolate the variable, or in other words, have the letter "n" all by itself. The variable is a letter that represents a number, and your goal is to find that number.
First, you must cancel out the positive number, by adding it's opposite. In this case, the opposite of +5, is -5. Once you have added -5 next to +5, you must also add -5 to the 7 (step 2) to balance it out. Negative five, and positive five, are zero pairs, so t hat leaves you with just an "n", so you've isolated the variable. You want only one material o
n each side (step 3). Then finish it off like this, " (variable) = (answer) ".
Oh, you aren't done just yet, now you must verify, to make sure your answer is correct, don't worry, this step is easy if you know how to do it correctly. First you must re-write the question(step 1 in verify). Then, you have to substitute "n" with the answer you got, or in other words, replace "n" with the answer you got. If you got it correctly, it should be something like, "(same number) = (same number)" . Both sides of the equation should have the same number, this proves that you solved for the variable correctly.

Subtraction:
This is basically the same as addition. First you have to cancel out the negative number, by adding it's opposite. In this case, the opposite of -3, is +3. Yup, you also have to add +3 to the other side of the equation too(step 2)! Simply solve it, and finish it with your variable equaling your answer on the other side of the equation(step 3).
YUP, you have to verify again! Basically, verifying is substituting the variable with your answer. First, you re-write the question. Second, you substitute the variable. Then, solve it. Finish it off by showing that both sides are the same(step 3 in verify)!

Multiplication:
This is where things start to look a lot different! You should know by now, that the opposite of multiplication is division! Yup, that's right! You must once again, cancel! Whatever "n" is multiplied by, "n" must be divided by the same number. For example, in that picture, "n" is multiplied by 3, so in order to cancel that, you must divide it by 3. If you divide one side, you must divide the other side, to balance it out of course! There you go, you solved for "n"!
Yes, you must verify once again.. You should know the steps by now for verification. Substitute the variable with your answer. If all goes right, it should mean that your answer is correct.

Division:
Division might confuse some, because of the way it looks. It looks like a fraction, because fraction is simply division. Yup, you got it, the key to canceling division, is multiplication. You multiply "n", by the same number that it is divided by. Do the same to the other side of the equation to balance it out. It should now end like all other equations, variable equaling your answer.
Hate verifying now? I know it can be troublesome but you'll just have to deal with it! In my opinion, verifying for division is easiest because once you substitute for the variable, it'll look just like a fraction, and it makes it look easier for me. Anyway, re-write your question out. Substitute the variable with your answer. Solve, and write out.

I know this all seemed long, but if you didn't know to solve one-step algebra equations, this should help out a lot! That's all for this chapter, stay tuned for chapter 4, where we show you how to solve algebra equations with "algetiles"!

Chapter 4:
AlgeTiles Video

The Great Big Book of Algebra

Chapter 1: Integer Poetry

Adding Integers
(HAIKU)
To add integers
You have to have and to owe
Let's add integers!

Subtracting Integers
(FREE VERSE)
Subtracting integers does not exist
When there is a subtracting sign, I try to resist
you change the minus to a plus

The Rule for Multiplying Integers
(FREE VERSE)
When brackets kiss we multiply
this is something we can't deny
this rules says it all
it helps me not want to crawl
when you multiply an even amount of negatives
your answer will always be a positive
when you multiply an odd amount of negatives
your answer will always be a negative

Partitive Division
(PICTURE POEM)
Partitive
Division

You use this for dividing a positive and a positive, a negative and a negative and especially for a negative and a positive question. So don't ever forget the question-- How many equal parts are in _______ groups when we have _______?

Partitive
Division


Quotative Division
(Free Verse)
Once there was a man who doesn't know how to divide
and that's why he can't find himself a bride.
He cried and cried .
He wants to learn how, so he tried and tried
He learned the partitive and the quotative way to divide
now he's a man with so much pride.

Chapter 2: Combining like terms and the Distributive Property

Script:
Joysie: Hey Reymel! How's it going?
Reymel: BAD! I can't do my homework. It's too hard.
Joysie: Well, maybe I could help. What is your homework about?
Reymel: Algebra, combining like terms and distributive property.
Joysie: I can help you! We learned that in Mr. Harbeck's class!
Reymel: Well then Joysie let's go do algebra!
Joysie: uhmm yes Reymel.
Reymel: Okay, these are the questions and this is what I got so far.
Joysie: 2 questions? You have got to be kidding me!
Reymel: The first question is n+3-5n+12.
Joysie: and what did you get?
Reymel: I got -6n+15
Joysie: are you sure?
Reymel: I don't know that's what I got, I did what I'm supposed to do and that's what I got.
Joysie: Okay. First of all, you can only have 1 variable and 1 constant. I can see you have 2 variables and 2 constants. Let's fix that! Just follow me and listen carefully. Let's put all of the variables together. So it's -5n+n+3+12, isn't that easier and better?
Reymel: I guess? But how do you solve it?
Joysie: You don't solve it silly! There's no equal sign which means it's not an equation. You're going to simplify it so you'll have 1 variable and 1 constant.
Reymel: Oh my god! Really? Can you show me how to simplify it?
Joysie: Sure. But you have to do the next one by yourself okay? Okay, let start! So we put them all together, constants and variables, now we have to add them. Let's do variables first, -5n+n is -4n and the constants, 3+12 is 15. Now, when we put them all together we get -4n+15. We call this combining like terms.
Reymel: Okay. The question is 2 + 4(3n+8).First, you're going to write down 2+ because we have to solve the ones inside the brackets.Then, you're going to multiply +4 with the numbers inside the brackets. So, 4 times 3n is 12n and 4 times 8 is 32. When you put it all together it's 2+12n+32 which has to be simplified still.
Joysie: Oh, oh.. I know what it is! It's 12n+10
Reymel: uhm....no Joysie. Will you let me finish first?Constants all together is 2+32+12n. There are 2 constants and 1 variable which means I have to add the variables. 2+32 is 34 so the answer is 12n+34.
Joysie: wow, impressive.


Chapter
3: One step Equation Solving

This chapter is about how to solve one step equations. To do that you have to do the following steps:

Isolate the variables by
Canceling using the
Opposite
Balance
Verify


Here are the pictures that shows the steps one-by-one.

Adding:

Subtracting:



Multiplying:


Dividing:




Chapter 4: One step Equation Solving with Algetiles

This chapter is about how to solve one step equations. Just like Chapter 3, you isolate the variables by canceling using the opposites. You balance it. Then last, you verify. But in this chapter we didn't show it in pictures, we showed it with ALGETILES as a movie.

Here's the movie that shows the steps one-by-one:



The Great Big Book of Algebra

Monday, December 1, 2008
Chapter One: Integer Poetry

Cinquan: Adding Integers

Adding integers,
big, great,
adding, combining, gaining,
Two numbers coming together,
Plus.

Free Verse: Subtracting Integers
In the world of integers,
subtraction does not exist.
In the world of integers,
subtraction is not missed.
When there is a subtracting sign,
I change it all the time.
Addition now,
I'm almost done.
Adding is more fun!

Haiku: Partitive Division
How many equal parts?
Asks Partitive Division.

What is your answer?

Free Verse: Quotitive Division
How many of a number is in a group?
Do you count all, or count in twos?
Of course you count,
one by one!
Do this and the game shall be won!
Fear not,
this is not repetitive.
It does not work for negative, negative.

Free Verse: The "Rule of Multiplying" integers.
Every odd amount of negatives,
is a negative product.
Every even amount of negatives,
is a positive product.
Know this,
and be free.

Chapter Two: Combining like terms and the Distributive Property

MASON: BOBBY! BOBBY! Guess what!

BOBBY: What now Mason?!

MASON: I learned how to do algebra in school today!

BOBBY: So?

MASON: What do you mean "so"! Now, I'm not only super fly, but smart too!

BOBBY: Really now?!

MASON: Yup.

BOBBY: Want to help me with my homework then?

MASON: Sure. Let's check it out.

BOBBY: What is n+3-5n+12? I think it's -6n+15.

MASON: Hm . . . how did you come to that conclusion?

BOBBY: First of all I write down the question. The second thing I did was re-group so it looked
like this -5n+n+3+12. Third, I put them together which came to -6+15.

MASON: You did all the right steps, but your error is in -5n+n. The n by itself is a positive. Think of it as -5+(+1)=-4. The correct answer to n+3-5n+12 is -4n+15.

BOBBY: Oh! I get it now!

MASON: Got any other questions? I want to train my skills.

BOBBY: Ha ha, whatever you say. Well, there is another question that I don't get.

MASON: Which one?

BOBBY: 2 + 4(3n+8), I think the answer is 12n + 10, but I'm not sure.

MASON: Wow. You are so wrong dude.

BOBBY: Well then, you teach me "oh great one"!

MASON: With pleasure! It's like this young one. First you multiply the 4 with 3n whi-

BOBBY: BUT, what about the 2 in front of the 4?

MASON: DON'T INTERRUPT THE MASTER!

BOBBY: . . .

MASON: As I was saying, 4x3=12n. Then you take the 4 and multiply it with 32. Right now you should have 12n + 32. You taking notes?

BOBBY: Yes sir!

MASON: Good. Now you take the 2 in front of the 4 and add it to 32. You should now have 34 and the answer is 12n+34.

BOBBY: But I don't understand, where did I go wrong?

MASON: I think you got mixed up when you did 4x3n then you did 2+8.

BOBBY: Oh . . . well . . . thanks for helping me.

MASON: No problem.

BOBBY: I guess you really are are pretty smart.

MASON: Thank you!

BOBBY: *looks at camera* and remember folks, drive safely!

PART ONE




PART TWO




Chapter Three: One step equation solving

ADDITION: First of all, you need to Isolate the variable (n) by Canceling with the Opposite. The opposite of +2 is -2. You must Balance, which means whatever you do to the left side, you must do to the right side. Last, but not least, don't forget to Verify!


SUBTRACTION: is very much like Addition. Isolate the variable (n) by Canceling with the Opposite. The opposite of -3 is +3. You must Balance and Verify.


MULTIPLICATION: Isolate the variable (n) by Canceling with the Opposite. The opposite of multiplication is division. So you will have to divide 3n by 3.
Balance and Verify.


DIVISION: Isolate the variable (n) by Canceling with the Opposite. The opposite of division is multiplication. So you will have to multiply (n) divided by 2 with 2.
Balance and Verify.

Chapter Four:
Algetiles