Showing posts with label chapter3. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chapter3. Show all posts

The Great Big Book of Algebra

Thursday, December 4, 2008
Chapter One: Integer Poetry


Haiku – Adding
You add negatives
And positives too
The answer is sum

Tanka – Subtracting
Although we subtract
We never really ‘subtract’
Know the difference
Subtracting is quite easy
If you know how to subtract

Cinquain – Partitive Division
Calculate
Quick, simple
Dividing, splitting evenly, sharing
One way of dividing
Equal groups

Free Verse – Quotative Division
This is about quotative division
It all comes down to the right decision
First, know should how to group
It’s not hard, don’t send in the troops!


Free Verse – Multiplying Rules
You want to know the multiplying rule?
I guess you don’t know, you fool.
I learned the rule because I go to school!
You mainly need to know a few main facts
So now you know you can relax!




Chapter Two: Combining Like Terms and The Distributive Property



Script:

Podgy: Hello!

Cappie: Hi. Who are you?

Podgy: Well, I'm Podgy, and I'm a student! I want to learn about destructive properties, and mining bike germs!

Cappie: Destructive properties and miming germs? Don't you mean distributive property, and Combining like terms?

Podgy: Oh, yes. Those things... Say... You wouldn't happen to know about distributive property and combining like terms .. would you?

Cappie: Oh, yes. I do. Would you like to learn, Podge meister?

Podgy: Oh, ah. Sure. I mean. I wouldn't mind... I mean. Learning about those things woudn't be too bad... I mean... If you don't mind teaching ... me, Podgy... That is. Hehe...

Cappie: Calm down Podge meister. I'll teach you, in one condition, though.

Podgy: So, uh. Cappie... Dude, guy, mister, sir... I mean, teacher... Sea foo... You know, they call the teachers Sea Foo in Japan that... I think it'd be okay to call you that.

Cappie: Quiet Down! The condition is for you to stop being a blubbering fool, you've been rambling all this time! So, there! I'll start off teaching you about combining like terms. It is more simple..

Podgy: OKAY THEN! Combining like terms it is!

Cappie: I have a practice question. n+3-5n+12 . First, look at the question.
n+3-5n+12.
Now, identify the constants (integers that won't change), and variables (letters).

n +3 -5n +12
So now, you need to group them together. Or "combine like terms"! Once you know that, you know all you need to know about combining like terms!

Podgy: OK! I'll start with the variables... There are n and -5n. So... If I add another n to it, it should be -6n. Now for the consanants. All positives, woot woot! 3 and 12, make 15. So, is it -6n+15 ?

Cappie: No, it is not. Think about the steps! You made a little error in your thinking process. Remember that when you add a positive to a negative, the digit decreases. Think about a number line, that should help you a lot.

Podgy: Gee, thanks Cappie! I'll try it once more! Starting off with the variables... n, and -5n ... should be -4n! And, and the 3 and the 12 still make 15, so it must be -4n+15! Aren't I right, sir?

Cappie: Right!

Podgy: Hot dog, am I ever glad! What do you know about Distributive Property?

Cappie: Well, here's an example to work with. 2 + 4(3n+8). You need to multiply the 4 with 3n, and +8, because 4 is touching the brackets. Once you have done that, combine the like terms.

Podgy: Oh, okay! Hmm. 4 multiplied by 3n is 12n. 8 and 2 equals 10 ... So, we add them together. Combine like terms! So the answer must be 12n+10!

Cappie: Podge meister, I'm quite proud of you. But your answer is incorrect. Your flaw was that you forgot to multiply the 4 by 8. Try again.

Podgy: Ok, then. 4 multiplied by 3n is 12n. 4 multiplied by 8 is 32. So, I'm left with 12n+32+2. Combine like terms! 32+4=34. So the answer must be12n+34! I get it! Thanks so much for teaching me Cappie, sir!

Cappie: Oh gosh, you're making me blush. Call me Cappie!

Podgy: Ok! Cappie it is!



Here is my XTRANORMAL movie, Combining Like Terms and Distributive Property (Part One)




Here is my XTRANORMAL movie, Combining Like Terms and Distributive Property (Part Two)





Chapter Three: One Step Equation Solving



Above is a picture example of how to do addition algebra. A very important part of algebra is knowing I.C.O.B.V, which is an acronym for...



I - Isolate the variable by
C - Cancelling using the
O - Opposite
B - Balance
V - Verify

Now, when confronted with a question such as the one provided, your objective is to isolate the variable. In doing so, you need to cancel out, using the opposite. But, you need to remember that you need to keep things balanced; so what to you do one side, you do to the other side. Once you understand this, you merely simplify to N equals whatever N equals. In this case (referring to the example above) N=3.
So, in the example above, N+3=5 your objective is to isolate the variable. To do that, you need to cancel using oppposites. Remember to keep it balanced; what you do on one side, you do to the other side. N+3-3=5-3 Simplify that. N=2. Now that tells you what N equals. In order to get full marks, you need to verify. Just copy out the question, and substitute N with what N equals.
N+3=5
2+3=5
5=5
Understand it?

In many ways, subtracting and adding are alike, like how you solve algebra questions. Above is an example of a subtracting algebra question. Like adding, you need to isolate the variable by cancelling out using opposites. Do not forget to balance by doing what you do to one side, do to the other side, and verify.
The question is N-5=1. Isolate by cancelling out, using the opposite. Don't forget to balance out!
N-5+5=1+5
Once you have that, you need to simplify it.
N=6
Once the question has been simplified, you need to verify.
N-5=1
6-5=1
1=1
Easy-peasy.


Now multiplicative type is a bit different, but no harder, no easier. Above is an example: 2N=10. What you need to do still has to do with I.C.O.B.V. Isolate, cancel, oppositve, balance, verify. Ask yourself, what is the opposite of multiplying? Well, the answer is as simple as the question itself! Division, of course! So, to isolate N, (or, to get it by itself) you divide 2N by 2. But since you've divided 2 on one side, you must do the same to the otherside, leaving you with N=5. Since you know what N equals, you must verify.

2N=10
2(5)=10
10=10

If you don't understand something, feel free to comment! Or perhaps I've made an error, and you'd like to point it out, please comment all the same! :)

As I've said, adding and subtracting are in someways similar, but they're also opposite. Well, since multiplying and dividing are opposite they're also similar is some ways. They're alike because they use eachother to do algebra. Above is an example of how to do dividing type algebra.
N = 6
--
2

With a question like this you need to isolate the variable by cancelling using the opposite. Don't forget to balance it out!
(2) N = 6(2)

------
2

Now simplify.

N=12

Now that it is simplified, verify!

N = 6
--
2

12 = 6
--
2

6=6


Please feel free to comment on this!

Chapter Four: Algetiles Movie

(I'm not exactly sure what the title and tags are... So, I guessed)





Here is Giselle's, Nikki's, and my movie for Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying, and Dividing with Algebra Tiles.

The Great Big Book of Algebra

Monday, December 1, 2008
Chapter One: Integer Poetry

Cinquan: Adding Integers

Adding integers,
big, great,
adding, combining, gaining,
Two numbers coming together,
Plus.

Free Verse: Subtracting Integers
In the world of integers,
subtraction does not exist.
In the world of integers,
subtraction is not missed.
When there is a subtracting sign,
I change it all the time.
Addition now,
I'm almost done.
Adding is more fun!

Haiku: Partitive Division
How many equal parts?
Asks Partitive Division.

What is your answer?

Free Verse: Quotitive Division
How many of a number is in a group?
Do you count all, or count in twos?
Of course you count,
one by one!
Do this and the game shall be won!
Fear not,
this is not repetitive.
It does not work for negative, negative.

Free Verse: The "Rule of Multiplying" integers.
Every odd amount of negatives,
is a negative product.
Every even amount of negatives,
is a positive product.
Know this,
and be free.

Chapter Two: Combining like terms and the Distributive Property

MASON: BOBBY! BOBBY! Guess what!

BOBBY: What now Mason?!

MASON: I learned how to do algebra in school today!

BOBBY: So?

MASON: What do you mean "so"! Now, I'm not only super fly, but smart too!

BOBBY: Really now?!

MASON: Yup.

BOBBY: Want to help me with my homework then?

MASON: Sure. Let's check it out.

BOBBY: What is n+3-5n+12? I think it's -6n+15.

MASON: Hm . . . how did you come to that conclusion?

BOBBY: First of all I write down the question. The second thing I did was re-group so it looked
like this -5n+n+3+12. Third, I put them together which came to -6+15.

MASON: You did all the right steps, but your error is in -5n+n. The n by itself is a positive. Think of it as -5+(+1)=-4. The correct answer to n+3-5n+12 is -4n+15.

BOBBY: Oh! I get it now!

MASON: Got any other questions? I want to train my skills.

BOBBY: Ha ha, whatever you say. Well, there is another question that I don't get.

MASON: Which one?

BOBBY: 2 + 4(3n+8), I think the answer is 12n + 10, but I'm not sure.

MASON: Wow. You are so wrong dude.

BOBBY: Well then, you teach me "oh great one"!

MASON: With pleasure! It's like this young one. First you multiply the 4 with 3n whi-

BOBBY: BUT, what about the 2 in front of the 4?

MASON: DON'T INTERRUPT THE MASTER!

BOBBY: . . .

MASON: As I was saying, 4x3=12n. Then you take the 4 and multiply it with 32. Right now you should have 12n + 32. You taking notes?

BOBBY: Yes sir!

MASON: Good. Now you take the 2 in front of the 4 and add it to 32. You should now have 34 and the answer is 12n+34.

BOBBY: But I don't understand, where did I go wrong?

MASON: I think you got mixed up when you did 4x3n then you did 2+8.

BOBBY: Oh . . . well . . . thanks for helping me.

MASON: No problem.

BOBBY: I guess you really are are pretty smart.

MASON: Thank you!

BOBBY: *looks at camera* and remember folks, drive safely!

PART ONE




PART TWO




Chapter Three: One step equation solving

ADDITION: First of all, you need to Isolate the variable (n) by Canceling with the Opposite. The opposite of +2 is -2. You must Balance, which means whatever you do to the left side, you must do to the right side. Last, but not least, don't forget to Verify!


SUBTRACTION: is very much like Addition. Isolate the variable (n) by Canceling with the Opposite. The opposite of -3 is +3. You must Balance and Verify.


MULTIPLICATION: Isolate the variable (n) by Canceling with the Opposite. The opposite of multiplication is division. So you will have to divide 3n by 3.
Balance and Verify.


DIVISION: Isolate the variable (n) by Canceling with the Opposite. The opposite of division is multiplication. So you will have to multiply (n) divided by 2 with 2.
Balance and Verify.

Chapter Four:
Algetiles

The Great Big Book of Algebra

Sunday, November 30, 2008
Chapter One: Integer Poetry


"Adding Integers with Kitty"
One day while I was walking,
As happy as could be,
I noticed a little cat,
That happened to follow me.

I asked him what his name was,
And you know what? He could talk!
He said "My name is Kitty,
And I'll teach you how to walk!"

I told him that I knew how,
And although he looked quite sad,
He then cheered up and told me,
"Then I'll teach you how to add!"

I told him that I knew how once more,
But still,he offered to help,
He then wrote on a piece of paper,
And then I gave a little yelp!

He had added two negative integers,
Right before my eyes,
I could not believe it so I asked,
"Can I give it a try?"

He handed me the paper and pen,
And I gave it my best shot,
But sadly I could not add them,
Probably because I forgot!

Kitty was quite surprised at this,
However he showed me how,
To add integers quite easily,
And I can add them now!

"Subraction is Myth"
Subtracting is false
Adding opposites is true
Be true and go far

"Parti-wha?"
Partitive division,
Now what on earth is that?
Is it some form of writing,
Or a blue and purple hat?

I for one do not know,
What this could really mean,
Although I might've guessed,
That it might be for the keen.

Of course it is a long two words,
And the first is quite confusing!
This word I believe is just for those,
Who find such words amusing.

However it is not,
It is a form of math you'll see.
So now you know what "you know" means,
And I hope you'll let me be!

"A Man from a Town...in a Gown?"
There once was a man from a town,
Who did division while wearing a gown,
He was a bit crazy,
Some thought he was lazy,
Still, this did not make him frown.

"The Rules of Math"
Rules, rules, rules,
That's all I ever hear!
It's like I am surrounded,
By a herd of angry deer!

However in the math world,
The rules are really nice!
They bring me much enjoyment,
Kind of like a fuzzy dice.

The rules for multiplying,
Are really helpful too!
They make it easy to do a question,
And no more saying "Boo hoo!"

Oh yes these rules are something,
That I really like to obey,
These are in fact the only rules,
I listen to everyday!


Chapter Two: Combining Like Terms
and The Distributive Property

Script

British Guy: Hello Governor!
Other Guy: What? Are you talking to me?
British Guy: Yes I am.
Other Guy: Well...my name's not Governor. It's Bob.
British Guy: Alright Bob... Do you know how to simplify n+3 -5n+12 by adding like terms?
Bob: Hey man I ain't in school no more! I can do that! It's -6n+15! How do you like dem apples!
British Guy: Well...personally I must say that dem apples are rotten! The answer is -4n+15! I thought you knew how to combine like terms!
Bob: Hey man! Don't be that way! I tried my best.
British Guy: Well your best isn't good enough! I must teach you how to combine like terms!
British Guy: To start you must reorder the integers and variables. To do this you must first circle the terms that you need to combine. In this expression you would circle 3n and -5n! Do you understand?
Bob: Yeah! I get it now!
British Guy: Good. The next step would be to reorder the integers and variables so that they are next to a like term. In this expression you would put n and -5n together and put 12 and 3 together. Are you with me so far?
Bob: I guess so...
British Guy: Alright...The final step in simplifying the expression is actually combining the terms. If you do this properly then you will get -4n+15. But, in your answer you probably thought that n equals negative one.
Bob: So, it doesn't equal negative one?
British Guy: No, it just equals one.
Bob: Cool...
British Guy: Alright. I have another expression for you to simplify. This time you must use the distributive property to solve it. The expression is 2 + 4 (3n+8)
Bob: I know what that is! It's that thing where you multiply the stuff in the brackets by what's kissing it right?
British Guy: Well...I don't know about kissing but...I guess so.
Bob: Yeah!!! I'm right! So...yeah... the answer is 12n+10!
British Guy: No, sorry Bob. That is incorrect. The answer is 12n+34
Bob: What!? How did you get that!?
British Guy: Well, you have to multiply what's in the brackets by what's...kissing...the brackets. In this expression you would multiply both 3n and 8 by 4 because that's what's touching the brackets.
Bob: Oh! So you have to multiply both numbers by 4! I didn't know that!
British Guy: Well now you do!
Bob: Thanks man! Hey, I never did get your name. What is it?
British Guy: My name? Well...I can't tell you that!!!
Bob: Why? Please tell me! I told you mine!
British Guy: Alright...my name is...Petunia Louise... Don't laugh...
Bob: Hey man! Don't sweat it! That's an awesome name! In fact, it's also my mom's name!
Petunia Louise: ...Oh my...

Movie





Chapter Three: One Step Equation Solving


Have you ever wanted to solve algebraic equations? Do you want to be able to show off in math class? Do you even know what algebraic equations are? If you want to know the answer to these questions then you must know the acronym ICOBV! Now, you're probably thinking "What's that weird word supposed to do for me?" but I can tell you that if you know this then you can solve any one step algebraic equation that you want. By the way, ICOBV stands for:


Isolate the variable by
Cancelling using the
Opposite
Balance
Verify


This equation can be used to solve any kind of one step equation that you come across. Now, allow me to show you how to use ICOBV to solve the following questions.

Addition


I'll start with addition because I'm pretty sure everyone is very comfortable with it. The question will be... (note: just click the image to make it larger).


Subtraction
Now that you know how to do one step algebraic addition questions you'll find that subtraction questions are very similar. The question is...




Multiplication

Now we're in the big league. Many people get scared when someone says multiplication but I assure you that ICOBV will still come through for us.

Division
Now we're at division, the last question. Division is just the opposite of multiplication and as such you'll find many similarities to the two.

Congratulations! You can now solve one step algebraic equations! Or, if not, then I suggest that you read this post again.
Chapter Four: One Step Equation Solving
with Algebra Tiles